Nestled high within the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Cusco, near the Calca province, lies the Archaeological Center of Huchuy Qosqo. This site stands as the most significant construction attributed to the Inca ruler Wiracocha. Due to the absence of vehicular access, Huchuy Qosqo remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering a serene and authentic experience. Perched on the Sacred Valley, visitors are treated to breathtaking vistas of the Wilcamayo River, now known as the Vilcanota River, and the surrounding Andean landscapes. As one of the Sacred Valley’s paramount attractions, following Pisac and Ollantaytambo, Huchuy Qosqo boasts an array of platforms, esplanades, squares, and buildings of varying sizes and sophistication, all connected by a pedestrian path. An extensive stone wall supports a vast terrace, with a lengthy structure extending across it. To the left, the path from Tambomachay and Cusco can be seen. There are two main routes to explore Huchuy Qosqo: one involves trekking from Cusco and Tambomachay via the historic Inca Trail, while the other approaches from the Sacred Valley after crossing the Vilcanota River.
Our journey begins bright and early as our guide arrives at your hotel between 4:30 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. to transport you by bus to the archaeological site of Tambomachay, situated at an elevation of 3,720 meters above sea level. Just a 20-minute drive from Cusco, Tambomachay offers a brief yet enriching guided tour, allowing you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of this magnificent location.
From Tambomachay, the first leg of our trek winds through stunning Andean landscapes, leading us toward the town of Qorimarca, which sits at 3,760 meters. Along the way, we’ll traverse picturesque mountain pastures, locally known as Ichu. After a gentle ascent, we reach a vast pampa dotted with llamas, followed by the serene Qoricocha Lagoon at 4,030 meters. Continuing our climb through the puna region, we approach the Abra Rumicruz pass before descending into the Pucamarca community. Here, we set up camp amidst a spectacular backdrop, completing approximately five hours of walking. Throughout the day, you’ll enjoy a hearty lunch and dinner, ensuring you’re well-nourished for the adventure ahead.
After savoring a delicious breakfast, we set off to ascend to another expansive pampa, home to grazing llamas. Near Pucamarca, remnants of the ancient Inca road leading to Huchuy Qosqo become visible. The final stretch of this historic pathway traverses mountains that overlook the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Our trek culminates at an esplanade where the enchanting Inca archaeological complex, affectionately known as “Pequeño Cusco” or “Little Cusco,” rises majestically at 3,630 meters above sea level. From this vantage point, the panoramic views of the surrounding area and the towering peaks of the Urubamba Mountain Range, including the snow-capped Pitusiray (5,600 meters) and Sahuasiray (5,720 meters), are truly awe-inspiring.
We spend time exploring the Huchuy Qosqo site before beginning our descent to the town of Lamay. From Lamay, we are transported back to Cusco, concluding this memorable trek through the Andean mountains. The second day involves approximately six hours of walking, with breakfast and lunch provided to keep you energized throughout the day.